1842
A permanent mission is established
Father Thibault chose Devil’s Lake as a central location for a permanent mission for the Métis people,
with fertile land, timber, and abundant fish and wildlife—far from Hudson’s Bay politics in Fort Edmonton.
September 8, 1842
Devil’s Lake becomes Lac Ste. Anne
Father Thibault renamed the lake Lac Ste. Anne, honoring a promise to the patron saint, Ste. Anne.
He and Father Bourassa moved into a newly built home that also served as a temporary church until 1843.
1859
The Mission becomes a thriving farm
Priests taught farming to encourage self-sufficiency, anticipating the decline of the buffalo.
By 1859 the Mission kept cattle and horses, maintained gardens and flowerbeds, and produced crops such as
wheat, barley, potatoes, cabbage, onions, and turnips—supplying much of Fort Edmonton’s food.
September 24, 1859
Gray Nuns arrive and begin community work
Three Gray Nuns traveled from Montreal to the Mission—among the earliest white women to journey to Alberta.
They learned Cree, started a school, helped in gardens, and even painted church windows to reduce distractions
during services.
In 1842 a Roman Catholic priest, Father Thibault, decided to create a permanent mission for the Métis people.
Devil’s Lake offered fertile fields, tall trees for lumber, and plentiful fish and wildlife. On September 8, 1842,
Father Thibault renamed the lake to Lac Ste. Anne, honoring his promise to the patron saint, Ste. Anne.
He and Father Bourassa moved into a newly constructed home without doors or windows and with a dirt floor.
The building also served as the church until a proper one was completed in 1843.
Along with the teachings of the church, the priests taught farming and worked toward self-sufficiency for the Métis
people. By 1859 the Mission had livestock and gardens, and produced crops including wheat, barley, potatoes,
cabbage, onions, and turnips. The Mission supplied Fort Edmonton with the majority of its food.
In 1859, three Gray Nuns arrived after an arduous journey from Montreal. Lac Ste. Anne welcomed them with
enough mud to bog down their wagon at the Mission entrance. The Sisters learned Cree, started a school,
supported the gardens, and painted the church windows so worshipers would not be distracted by the beauty outside.